Driving Laws in Aruba - Complete Guide

Introduction

Driving in Aruba is a popular and convenient way for tourists to explore the island's stunning beaches and attractions. The island drives on the right-hand side of the road, which is familiar for visitors from North America and mainland Europe. Traffic is generally manageable outside of the main tourist hubs, making it an accessible destination for self-driving. The local currency is the Aruban Florin (AWG).

Is It Easy to Drive There?

Driving in Aruba is considered relatively easy for tourists. The main challenges include navigating the one-way streets in downtown Oranjestad and adapting to the local driving culture at roundabouts. Road conditions are generally good, but drivers should be aware of occasional traffic congestion during peak hours around the capital. The island's compact size means most destinations are within a short drive, making it an ideal location for a rental car.

Driving Side

In Aruba, all vehicles drive on the right-hand side of the road. Consequently, the steering wheel is located on the left side of the vehicle, which is the standard configuration. This is an important adjustment for visitors from countries that drive on the left, such as the United Kingdom or Australia. Overtaking is done on the left-hand side of the vehicle you are passing. It is also important to note that turning right on a red traffic light is strictly prohibited in Aruba.

Speed Limits

Speed limits are clearly posted on road signs, and the speedometers in vehicles are always in kilometers per hour. Police regularly conduct traffic controls to enforce these limits.

Seat Belt Laws

Seat belt laws in Aruba are mandatory for all passengers in the front seats of a vehicle. While rear seat belt use is also legally required, enforcement can be less strict, but it is highly recommended for safety. Children under a certain age or size must be secured in an appropriate child restraint system. Booster seats are required for children who have outgrown their forward-facing car seat but are not yet large enough for the adult seat belt to fit properly. This typically applies until they are about 8 years old or weigh around 36 kg.

Child Seat Rules

Child seats are mandatory for young children in Aruba. The specific regulations generally require children to be in an age-appropriate seat based on their height and weight. Infant carriers are required for babies, while toddlers must use forward-facing car seats. Booster seats are necessary for older children until the vehicle's seat belt fits them correctly. While most rental car companies can provide child seats upon request, it is highly recommended to book in advance to ensure availability. ISOFIX anchor points are common in many modern vehicles in Aruba.

Drink Driving Laws

The legal blood alcohol concentration (BAC) limit for drivers in Aruba is 0.05%. This limit is strictly enforced, with police conducting random checkpoints, especially during holiday periods. Exceeding this limit can result in severe penalties. First-time offenders may face a fine of up to AWG 5,000 (approximately $2,778 USD) and possible license suspension. More severe violations, such as driving with a BAC over 0.10%, can lead to heavier fines, arrest, and imprisonment.

Mobile Phone Rules

Using a handheld mobile phone while driving is strictly prohibited in Aruba. This ban includes making calls, texting, or using any other function that requires you to hold the device. However, using a hands-free system, such as a Bluetooth headset or a built-in car system, is permitted. Using your phone for GPS navigation is allowed as long as the device is securely mounted in a holder and you do not physically interact with it while the vehicle is moving. Violating this law can result in a fine of approximately AWG 250 (about $139 USD).

Required Documents

• Valid Driving Licence: A full, valid driving licence from your home country.
• International Driving Permit (IDP): Recommended if your home licence is not in English or Dutch.
• Passport: Your valid passport for identification.
• Rental Agreement: The contract provided by the car rental company.
• Credit Card: A credit card in the driver's name for the rental deposit.

International Driving Permit (IDP)

An International Driving Permit (IDP) is not a strict legal requirement for most tourists renting a car in Aruba. A valid driving licence from your home country is generally sufficient. However, an IDP is highly recommended if your licence is not printed in English or Dutch, as it provides a standardized translation that can be essential for communication with rental agencies or during a traffic stop. Some rental companies may request an IDP regardless of the language of your licence. An IDP is valid for one year from the date of issue.

Road Signs

Road signs in Aruba follow international standards and are generally easy to understand. A "Stop" sign indicates a complete halt. "Yield" signs require drivers to give way to other traffic. A red circle with a number indicates a speed limit. Roundabout signs warn of an upcoming circular intersection. Other common signs include "No Entry" and those marking school zones. An important sign to look out for is the "Bebouwde Kom" sign, a blue rectangular sign indicating you are entering a built-up area with a maximum speed of 50 km/h.

Toll Roads

Aruba does not have any toll roads. The main routes, including the highways around Oranjestad and the coastal roads, are free for all motorists to use. This makes it easy and cost-effective to travel around the island without worrying about toll fees or needing to purchase an electronic toll pass. This simplicity is a bonus for tourists planning to explore the island by rental car, allowing for a straightforward and uninterrupted journey.

Fuel Stations

Petrol (gasoline) and diesel are readily available at gas stations across Aruba, which are often located near major roads and in towns. The price of fuel is regulated by the government and is the same at all stations. As of March 2026, the average price for unleaded petrol is approximately AWG 1.92 per liter (about $1.07 USD), and diesel is around AWG 1.73 per liter (about $0.96 USD). Many stations are attended, with staff available to pump fuel for you, though some may offer self-service options. You typically pay inside after fueling.

Parking Rules

Parking in Aruba is generally relaxed, but there are specific rules in the capital, Oranjestad. Free parking is available in many areas, especially outside the city center and near beaches. In Oranjestad, you will find paid parking zones, often with parking meters. Enforcement is present, and fines can be issued for parking violations or obstructing traffic. The fine for improper parking can be around AWG 150 (approximately $83 USD). It is always advisable to look for signs indicating parking restrictions to avoid fines.

Roundabout Rules

Roundabouts are common in Aruba, and they operate on a specific priority rule. Vehicles that are already driving inside the roundabout have the right of way. All traffic approaching the roundabout must yield and wait for a safe gap before entering. When inside the roundabout, you should signal your intention to exit. This rule is a key difference from some countries and is important to remember to ensure smooth and safe traffic flow.

Winter Driving

Winter driving is not a concern in Aruba due to its tropical climate. The island experiences warm weather year-round, so snow, ice, and freezing temperatures are non-existent. As a result, there are no requirements for winter tires, snow chains, or other cold-weather equipment. The main weather-related driving hazard is the occasional heavy rainfall. When roads become wet, they can be slippery due to a buildup of oil. It is advisable to reduce your speed and drive with extra caution during and after a rain shower.

Low Emission Zones

Aruba currently does not have any low-emission zones (LEZs) or restricted traffic zones in its cities. There are no regulations that require vehicles to display a special sticker or pay a fee to enter urban areas based on their emission standards. This means you can drive freely throughout the island without these restrictions. However, it is always good practice to respect the environment and drive responsibly.

Traffic Fines

Driving Tips for Tourists

• Drive on the right side of the road and overtake on the left.
• Be extra cautious of one-way streets in downtown Oranjestad.
• Remember that turning right on a red traffic light is prohibited.
• At a roundabout, always yield to traffic already in the circle.
• At an unmarked intersection, the vehicle to your right has priority.
• Watch out for occasional hazards like iguanas or goats on the road.
• Ensure you have your driving license, passport, and rental documents at all times.
• Pay all fines before leaving Aruba to avoid any issues at the airport.

Renting a Car

The minimum age to rent a car in Aruba is typically 21, though many rental companies require drivers to be at least 23 or 25. Drivers under 25 may be subject to a young driver surcharge, and the maximum rental age is generally 75. A valid credit card in the driver's name is almost always required for the security deposit. Collision Damage Waiver (CDW) and third-party liability insurance are standard and usually included in the rental price. Most companies operate a full-to-full fuel policy. It is common to pick up your rental car directly at Queen Beatrix International Airport. Average rental costs start from approximately AWG 70 per day (about $39 USD) for a small economy car.

Frequently Asked Questions